open

　 基本词汇 　
英 ['əʊpən] 　 　 美 ['oʊpən] 　 　
  • adj. 开着的；开放的；公开的
  • v. 打开；张开；展开；摊开；开始(某事物)；开张；营业；以…开头；宣布启用
  • n. 户外；公开
openly openness opened opened opening opens
new

open的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)
  1. 公开的，公然的
  2. 开的，开着的，敞开的，打开的
  3. 开放的
  4. 开阔的，空旷的
  5. 出入自由的
  6. 敞口的
  7. 未决定的
  8. 空缺的
  9. 展开的
  10. 可分享的
  11. 选择自由的，取舍自由的
  12. 直率的
  13. 无顶的
  14. 愿意接受的
v. (动词)
  1. 开，打开
  2. 开口，裂开
  3. 张开，展开，铺开
  4. 开放
  5. 开始，启动，宣布启用
  6. 使畅通，让通行
  7. 展现
  8. 公开
  9. 变广（大）
  10. 发达
  11. 广阔地展开，伸展
  12. 通向，朝向
  13. 【医】切开，割开
  14. 开垦，开发，开辟
  15. 启发
  16. 使开张（营业），开业
  17. 开设
  18. 使开
  19. 开展
  20. 睁开
  21. 准备接待
  22. 以…开篇，以…开头
  23. 为（建筑物）揭幕
  24. 表明
  25. 被看见
  26. 显露出
n. (名词)
  1. 户外，野外
  2. 旷野，空地，旷场
  3. 公开，非秘密
  4. 【体】公开赛
  5. 汪洋大海
  6. 露天
  7. 开叫
  8. 扣空网球
  9. 开放面
  10. 高尔夫球比赛
  11. 空旷

双解释义

adj. (形容词)
  1. 开着的,开放的,公开的 not shut; not hidden or limited
  2. 坦率的,无偏见的 (of person) very willing to talk honestly
  3. [A]空旷的,开阔的 not surrounded by walls, etc.; not enclosed
  4. [P]开始营业的,活动的 ready for business; admitting customers or visitors
  5. [P](职位等)空缺的 (especially of a job) not filled
  6. 尚未决定的,悬而未决的 not completely decided or answered
v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (打)开 make or become open
  2. vt. & vi. 开始; 开设 start; begin business, etc.

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water;

    "finally broke out of the forest into the open"

  2. where the air is unconfined;

    "he wanted to get outdoors a little"
    "the concert was held in the open air"
    "camping in the open"

  3. a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play

  4. information that has become public;

    "all the reports were out in the open"
    "the facts had been brought to the surface"

Adjective:
  1. affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed;

    "an open door"
    "they left the door open"

  2. affording free passage or access;

    "open drains"
    "the road is open to traffic"
    "open ranks"

  3. with no protection or shield;

    "the exposed northeast frontier"
    "open to the weather"
    "an open wound"

  4. open to or in view of all;

    "an open protest"
    "an open letter to the editor"

  5. used of mouth or eyes;

    "keep your eyes open"
    "his mouth slightly opened"

  6. not having been filled;

    "the job is still open"

  7. accessible to all;

    "open season"
    "an open economy"

  8. not defended or capable of being defended;

    "an open city"
    "open to attack"

  9. (of textures) full of small openings or gaps;

    "an open texture"
    "a loose weave"

  10. having no protecting cover or enclosure;

    "an open boat"
    "an open fire"
    "open sports cars"

  11. (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints

  12. not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought;

    "an open question"
    "our position on this bill is still undecided"
    "our lawsuit is still undetermined"

  13. not sealed or having been unsealed;

    "the letter was already open"
    "the opened package lay on the table"

  14. without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition;

    "the clarity and resonance of an open tone"
    "her natural and open response"

  15. ready or willing to receive favorably;

    "receptive to the proposals"

  16. open and observable; not secret or hidden;

    "an overt lie"
    "overt hostility"
    "overt intelligence gathering"
    "open ballots"

  17. not requiring union membership;

    "an open shop employs nonunion workers"

  18. possibly accepting or permitting;

    "a passage capable of misinterpretation"
    "open to interpretation"
    "an issue open to question"
    "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"

  19. affording free passage or view;

    "a clear view"
    "a clear path to victory"
    "open waters"
    "the open countryside"

  20. openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness;

    "his candid eyes"
    "an open and trusting nature"
    "a heart-to-heart talk"

  21. ready for business;

    "the stores are open"

Verb:
  1. cause to open or to become open;

    "Mary opened the car door"

  2. start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning;

    "open a business"

  3. become open;

    "The door opened"

  4. begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc.;

    "He opened the meeting with a long speech"

  5. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;

    "open the map"
    "spread your arms"

  6. make available;

    "This opens up new possibilities"

  7. become available;

    "an opportunity opened up"

  8. have an opening or passage or outlet;

    "The bedrooms open into the hall"

  9. make the opening move;

    "Kasparov opened with a standard opening"

  10. afford access to;

    "the door opens to the patio"
    "The French doors give onto a terrace"

  11. display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer

open的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)
  1. The fresh air blew in from the open window.
    新鲜空气从开着的窗户吹进来。
  2. One day, I came home to find my garage open.
    有一天，我到家时发现车库的门是开着的。
  3. She has fall asleep with an open book in her lap.
    她睡着了,腿上还摊开着一本书。
  4. I'm so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
    我睡意太浓，眼睛都快睁不开了。
  5. How late are they open for skiing?
    滑雪会开放到多晚？
  6. Some of the royal palaces are open to the public.
    皇宫内有些地方是向公众开放的。
  7. I'm not convinced your idea will work, but I'll keep an open mind for the moment.
    我还没想通是否你的意见可行，不过我先考虑一下。
  8. Their love affair is an open secret.
    他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。
  9. The argument boiled over into open war.
    争论演变成了公开的论战。
  10. The dollar declined on the open market.
    美元在公开市场上下跌了。
  11. These goods are to be procured through open tender.
    这些货物要用公开招标的方法购买。
用作动词 (v.)
  1. Can you open the bottle with the opener?
    你能用启子将瓶子打开吗？
  2. Please open a window to allow the air to circulate.
    打开窗子让空气流通。
  3. You may open a current account at a bank.
    你可以在银行开立一个活期帐户。
  4. Another supermarket opened last week.
    上星期又有一家超级市场开张了。
  5. The shops usually open at nine o'clock.
    商店一般在九点钟开始营业。
  6. The story opens with a snowstorm.
    故事以一场暴风雪开始。
  7. The book opens with a quotation.
    这本书以引语开头。
  8. The Queen opens Parliament.
    女王宣布议会开会。
用作名词 (n.)
  1. In the summer, we camped in the open .
    夏天我们在户外野营。
  2. All of his dealings are in the open.
    他的一切交易往来都是公开的。
  3. Now the scandal is out in the open, the President will have a lot of questions to answer.
    由于丑事已公开, 总统有许多问题要答覆。

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)
break open
    摔破,打开 open sth by force
    break open

    The bag fell on the floor and broke open.The sweets went everywhere!

    包掉在地板上,摔破了。糖撒了一地!

    break sth ⇔ open

    The robber broke open the door.

    盗贼把这门打开了。

fly open
    突然打开 come open suddenly
have〔keep〕 an open mind
    愿听取〔接受、考虑〕别人的意见〔想法〕 be willing to listen to or accept new ideas, consider other people's suggestions, etc.
in the open air
    在露天里,在室外 outdoors
keep open
    使保持分开〔张开〕 make sth remain wide open, apart
    keep open

    The exhibition keeps open on Sundays.

    展览会星期天也开放。

    How long do the shops keep open?

    商店开门多长时间了?

    keep sth open

    He kept his book open when he was away.

    走时他把书打开着。

    The speaker was so uninteresting that I could hardly keep my eyes open.

    讲演人讲得毫无趣味,我听得昏昏欲睡。

    Any businessman has to keep his eyes and ears open for a chance of making a profit.

    所有商人都得睁大眼睛盯着能赚一笔的机会。

    I like to keep my options open.

    我喜欢留有选择余地。

remain open
    保持开着,继续营业 continue to be wide open, apart, etc.; continue to do business
with open arms
    热情地,衷心地 warmly, heartily
with open eyes
    极注意地; 惊讶地 with eager attention; with surprise
用作动词 (v.)
open at (v.+prep.)
    开火 begin shooting at sb
    open sth at sth

    Please open the book at 11.

    请把书翻到11页。

    open fire at sb

    The officer was forced to give orders to open fire at the crowd.

    军官被迫命令向群众开火。

    We opened fire at the enemy at dawn.

    我们于拂晓向敌人发起进攻。

open into (v.+prep.)
    通入 (of door, etc.) open in an inward direction towards; give entry to a place
    open into sth

    The two rooms open into each other.

    这两个房间相通。

    The door opened into a strange little room with no furniture.

    门向里开着,一个神秘的小屋,里面没有家具。

open off (v.+adv.)
    通到 have a door leading from sth
    open sth ⇔ off

    The house has a long narrow hall, with all the downstairs rooms opening off it.

    房子有一个又长又窄的通道,从这里可以通到楼下的各个房间。

open on (v.+prep.)
    开火 open fire at; begin shooting at sb
    open on sth

    The windows open on a beautiful view of the lake.

    从窗口可以看到湖的美景。

    The bedrooms open on the street.

    卧室都对着街道。

    open fire on sb/sth

    The gunboat opened fire on the mainland.

    炮艇朝陆地开炮。

    The officer gave orders to open fire on the crowd.

    军官命令向群众开火。

open onto (v.+prep.)
    通向; 对着 give a view of sth
    open onto sth

    The French windows open onto a beautiful old lawn.

    落地窗朝向一个美丽而生长多年的草坪。

    Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.

    没有谁会买一栋前门对着煤气厂的房子。

    The side gate opens onto a small lane.

    这扇门通向一条小巷。

open out (v.+adv.)
    开花 blossom
    open out

    This passage opens out somewhere outside the forest.

    这条小路在这片森林外的地方展宽。

    Looking around from the top, there opened out before us a magnificent landscape that none of us had ever seen.

    从顶上环视,展现在我们面前的是我们任何人都不曾见过的壮丽景色。

    open out into sth

    At the foot of the mountain, the river opens out suddenly into a broad estuary.

    这条河流经山脚突然向宽阔的港湾伸展开去。

    The street leads outside the city, where it opens out into a 4-lane highway.

    这条街道直通城外,在那里路面伸展开来,成为一个四条车道的公路。

    open out

    Life opens out for a young man when he leaves school.

    生活对于一个刚离开学校的年轻人来说充满了希望。

    Many of his talents opened out as he grew in years.

    随着年龄的增长,他的许多才能也得到发展。

    open out

    She was a bit shy at first, but after a while she opened out.

    起初她有点害羞,但不一会儿就变得健谈起来。

    She opened out a great deal at the party for a change.

    她在晚会上像变成另一个人似地健谈起来。

    open out

    The countryside opens out beyond those trees, and you can see for miles.

    过那片树林,便豁然开朗,村野风光数里之外一览无遗。

    As we climbed to the top of the hill, a magnificent view opened out before us.

    我们登到山顶时,一片壮丽的景色展现在我们眼前。

    open sth ⇔ out

    He opened out the map and showed me the exact location of the city.

    他打开地图把那座城市的确切位置指给我看。

    The future opens out a bright prospect for our younger generation.

    未来为我们年轻一代展示光明前途。

    open out

    The buds will open out in a few days.

    不出几天这些花蕾就会怒放。

    The flower opened out when the sun came out.

    太阳一出来那花就盛开了。

open to (v.+prep.)
    使通车 cause (a railway, highway or a bridge) to become open to traffic or become usable
    open sth to sb/sth

    She knocked and he opened the door to her.

    她敲了敲门,于是他给她开了。

    The newly-built road opened the way to the economic intercourse between the two provinces.

    新修的这条公路为两省的经济交流打开了方便之门。

    The extensive use of audio-visual aids has opened the way to better results in the teaching of foreign languages.

    视听设备的广泛使用为外语教学取得更好的效果成为可能。

    open sth to sb

    Some members have expressed a wish to open Council meetings to the public.

    有些议员表示希望议会会议对公众公开。

    George felt much better after he opened his heart to Jerry.

    乔治向杰瑞吐露了自己的心思以后,感到好受多了。

    Girls, in general, open their hearts to their mother(s), not to their father(s).

    一般来说,女孩子有心里话都是跟母亲说,不跟父亲说。

    She opened her heart to the little beggar.

    她非常同情那个小要饭的。

    The gardens of the great house will be opened to visitors next week.

    这栋大房子的花园下周将对参观者开放。

    open sth to traffic

    In southwest China, a new railway will be opened to traffic.

    在中国西南,一条新铁路将通车。

    The new bridge across the Yangtse River is now opened to traffic.

    新建的长江大桥现已通车。

open up (v.+adv.)
    活跃 (especially in sport) become more active; play more actively
    open up

    Open up!This is the police!

    开门!警察!

    Open up!I'm home.

    快开门,我回来了。

    open sth ⇔ up

    My mother went to the front door and opened it up.

    我母亲向前门走去,然后打开门。

    The police had to get special permission to open up the grave.

    警察必须得到特许才能打开墓地。

    The children were allowed to open up their Christmas presents after breakfast.

    早饭后孩子们才能打开圣诞礼物。

    When I opened up the package my parents sent me,I saw a beautiful skirt.

    当我打开父母寄来的包裹时,我看到了一件漂亮的裙子。

    open up

    We don't open up till 9：30.

    我们9：30才开业。

    open sth ⇔ up

    To open up a business is not so easy as to run it well.

    开办一家企业并不比经营好它容易。

    The department store is opening up a new branch in one of the smaller towns.

    商店正在较小的城镇中开办分店。

    open sth ⇔ up

    In some places there was no way through for the railway line, so new passages had to be opened up with explosives.

    有些地方无法铺设铁路线,一些新的路段得用炸药炸开。

    open sb/sth ⇔ up

    The surgeon opened up the patient's stomach to cut out the source of the trouble.

    外科医生切开病人的胃以便清除病源。

    The bullet wound in his shoulder was opened up for treatment.

    切开他肩上的枪伤进行治疗。

    open sth ⇔ up

    The pioneers opened up this land over a hundred years ago.

    开拓者在一百多年前就开发了这块土地。

    The company has decided to open up this area for business.

    这个公司决定开发这块土地,供建房用。

    The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment.

    政府将开发新的工业区以提供就业机会。

    The building of the new road has really opened up the distant areas.

    新公路的建设打开了边远地区的大门。

    open up

    After a while the road opened up and they traveled more quickly.

    过了一会儿,路变宽了,他们也走得更快了。

    The State Council are examining possibilities which are opening up in local affairs.

    国务院正在考查处理地方事务的可行性。

    open sth ⇔ up

    The story of the hero opened up a new world to me.

    这位英雄的事迹使我大开眼界。

    Soon after she became successful, all sorts of opportunity began to open up.

    她成功后不久,各种机遇纷纷出现。

    Scientific advance has opened up the possibility of curing this dreadful disease.

    科学的发展使治愈这种可怕的疾病成为可能。

    Einstein's theories opened up a whole new field for study.

    爱因斯坦的理论揭开了一个全新的研究领域。

    open up

    We knew that there was no hope left for the town when the big guns opened up.

    我们很清楚大炮一响那座城市一点希望也没有了。

    When they got close to the enemy lines, they opened up with all they had.

    他们接近敌人阵地时,使用所有的武器射击。

    open up

    The girl decided to open up and tell us everything.

    这个女孩决定坦白地把一切都告诉我们。

    He was silent at first, but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences.

    他一开始沉默不语,但不久便讲起他那次可怕的经历。

    Mary hoped that Kent would open up at once about his visit, but he didn't.

    玛丽希望肯特能马上把他此行的目的开诚布公地讲讲,但他没有这样做。

    The reporters tried every way to question him about the purpose of his new mission abroad, but he refused to open up.

    记者们想方设法想问出他此次出使国外的目的,但他拒绝吐露实情。

    open up

    Once we were on the main road, the car really opened up.

    我们上了主路后,汽车才开起来。

    open sth ⇔ up

    Can't you open up the engine a little more?

    你能再开快点吗?

    open up

    After a slow start, the team really opened up and hit 180 in two hours.

    该队开场打得不好,但后来发挥得非常出色,在两小时内打了180分。

open with (v.+prep.)
    以…开始 (cause to) start with sth
    open sth with sth

    Try opening the envelope with your thumbnail.

    试一试用指甲打开信封。

    He opened the bottle with his teeth.

    他用牙齿咬开了瓶盖。

    open with sth

    The sentence opens with an adverb.

    这个句子以一个副词开头。

    The concert opened with a lively performance of a piece for two pianos.

    音乐会以两架钢琴精彩地表演开始。

    The famous play opens with the appearance of a spirit, and closes with the deaths of four people.

    该名剧以展现某种精神开始,以四个人的牺牲结束。

    open sth with sth

    The priest opened the service with a prayer.

    神父以祈祷开始他的职责。

    The first artist opened the concert with a song.

    第一位上场的艺术家以一首歌拉开了音乐会的开幕。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词 副词+～ 动词+～ ～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

经典引文

  • A miner could be seen washing himself in the open on this hot evening.

    出自： D. H. Lawrence

  • They would have a fine chance of catching them out in the open.

    出自： L. McMurtry

  • The voice of Enid..rang Clear thro' the open casement of the Hall, Singing.

    出自： Tennyson

  • Helen has left the hall door propped open.

    出自： M. Roberts

  • He lay with his head by the open tent flap.

    出自： J. Irving

  • He seemed to be able to speak and scarcely open his lips.

    出自： J. Braine

  • Danby opened a door..and marched in.

    出自： I. Murdoch

  • She had not allowed the servants to..open the shutters.

    出自： R. P. Jhabvala

open的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

opener Opec opens opene opened OpenCV openly openup OpenGL openpit openURL openweb
以上内容独家创作，受著作权保护，侵权必究

今日热词
相关词典网站：

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